In the third article in its series on historic preservation in New York City, the Times looks at the fate of New York's historic churches, briefly mentioning the "bucolic yet dignified" Green Church as a local preservation casualty.The Times cites Vincent Gentile's opposition to LPC Chair Robert Tierney's reappointment last year as evidence of the fact that "feelings on the issue ran high" in Bay Ridge.
Indeed.
According to the Times, a person described only as an LPC "spokeswoman" said that the Green Church was in a state of “advanced deterioration” and had a “severely damaged" roof. According to this woman, the LPC decided not to calendar the church for hearing because of “the cost of repair", and "strong opposition from the congregation”.
I buy the "strong opposition" part.
Although the Times interviewed Robert Emerick, BRUMC pastor and a vigorous supporter of demolition, who crowed that the BRUMC now had a chance to be "a real Christian church" and not have to worry about "fixing the roof", it wasn't evident from the Times article that any Bay Ridge preservationists had been contacted for an opposing point of view.
The LPC, says the Times, is "loath" to take on churches and synagogues that, like the BRUMC, are bent on demolition.
Opponents of landmarking churches argue that it not only imposes an unfair financial burden on shrinking congregations but raises the issue of "church vs. state" or "separation of powers".
Peg Breen of the New York Landmarks Conservancy said, “Nobody wants to be in a fight with a religious institution."
Churches own many of the last prime development parcels in New York City, making failing congregations a prime target for developers.
Many church-owned properties have been sold to developers in the past few years, including St. Ann’s in the East Village, part of Congregation Shearith Israel on the Upper West Side, and West-Park Presbyterian Church on 86th Street and Amsterdam Avenue.
Even with a stalled economy, at-risk churches remain an issue for preservationists.
Stephen F. Byrns, architect and LPC commissioner, believes that churches demand special consideration because they often lack strong advocates. Byrns calls churches "incredibly important" because they represent the city's "finest architecture" and "noblest ambitions."
LPC Chair Tierney defended his agency's record, citing 12 church designations in his 5-year tenure.
Churches, said, Tierney, are a "matter of special concern” to him, as he "struggles" to balance historic preservation with the financial needs of congregations.
Last year, St. Aloysius on West 132nd Street and the Church of All Saints on East 129th Street were landmarked, the first Catholic churches to be landmarked in 28 years.
Preservationists applauded the designations, but said the LPC had bypassed more important churches, like St. Thomas the Apostle Church on West 118th Street near St. Nicholas Avenue.
The LPC has declined, despite the support of Harlem preservationists, to calendar St. Thomas for hearing, citing the fact that the building has been altered and has an inactive congregation.
The LPC and the New York archdiocese have been accused of making a devil's bargain in which All Saints and St. Aloysius were landmarked in exchange for St. Thomas.
LPC Chair Tierney asserts that the determinations were on the merits.
The archdiocese opposed the designation of St. Thomas and did not oppose the landmarking of St. Aloysius or All Saints, but denied that it would "give orders" to the LPC.
St. Brigid’s Roman Catholic Church on Avenue B at Eighth Street in the East Village was also abandoned by the archdiocese and denied a hearing by the LPC.
In December 2006, a group of prominent city politicians sent a letter asking the LPC to calendar a hearing on St. Brigid’s and challenging the assertion by the archdiocese that the church was "structurally unsound."
Tierney responded that he and his staff found the building to be structurally unsound and that because it had been altered, it could not be landmarked.
Tierney cited St. Brigid's as among the "difficult choices" the LPC must make in carrying out its mission to protect "the best of the city's treasures".
But St. Brigid's was saved -- by an anonymous $20 million gift.
When the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in Morningside Heights was designated a city landmark, it persuaded the LPC to omit two parcels on the 11-acre cathedral grounds from the designation.
The City Council overturned the designation of the cathedral in 2003, and a 20-story, 300-unit rental apartment tower is now going up on the southeast corner of the grounds.
Religious corporations have historically opposed landmark designation. In 1982, the Committee of Religious Leaders of the City of New York published a 40-page report calling landmark designation “a threat to religious freedom" and landmarking a diversion of religious resources.
A year later, the group got a bill introduced in both houses of the New York State Legislature that would have exempted all religious corporations from local preservation laws.
The New York Board of Rabbis, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York and the Council of Churches of the City of New York all lobbied for the bill, which was fiercely opposed by preservationists.
The bill never came to a vote.
The article, part of a series, from the New York Times:
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/01/arts/design/01landmarks.html?hp
Related Gothamist post:
http://gothamist.com/2008/12/02/everything_you_ever_wanted_to_know.php






















































































